Nov 30, 2009

Chordensity

Having extensively covered Raaja's application of Chords, one particular aspect which I would like to highlight is the density of chords in his arrangements. Let me patent a term for this:

Chord + Density = Chordensity

At constant Temperature, c = n/t
Where c= Chordensity
n = number of chords
t = time (lets say, no. of beats)

(Ok.. the constant temperature part was rubbish in case you are wondering!! :-))

This not to say Raaja's chordensity is always high. Its absolutely dependent on the melody at any given point of time. Most of the time the chords are Walking behind the melody dutifully or walking hand in hand like an able accomplice. The Chordensity here is usually low to moderate. This is how most of the composers compose..

But then suddenly Raaja would go into this Turbo mode, typically overwhelming the melody (and the listener) and pack the punches. Chordensity is at the highest here..

I thought I will demo this with a song..



Now if you see the first two lines of the stanza, It starts with DM7th..

i.e.,
Thedinen = DM7th

He hangs on to this chord for 2 bars, rather unusually long for Raaja's standards.. But all he is doing is going into the stealth mode to come out firing all cylinders.. See this:

Thendralile = DM7th Gmin
Midhandhu Varum = F# Bm
Then malare = E A
Aeee = F#

The Chordensity leaps from zero to 100 in less than 4 seconds.. Better than a Ferrari F40 !

And yet not one chord is mistimed.. Not one chord is out of place. The Chord arrangement fits the melody to the T. Overall aesthetic beauty is stunning.. That is Ilaiyaraaja !

Phrases like this is all too common in Raaja's songs. What is not so common is finding another composer who can do the same.

With Love
Vicky

Disclaimer:
I am not a Guitarist ! I am not a Guitarist ! I am not a Guitarist !
(Sorry if I reminded you of a court season !!)

See this scene from the classic "Varumaiyin Niram Sigappu"



The reason why I can strum some basic guitar is very similar to why Kamal knows Malayalam and Gujarathi...

About 10 years ago, when the over-payed-under-efficient-managers (is there another kind?) of my would be employer decided that they have recruited one too many, they conveniently asked all we green beans, not to join them immediately but to take a stroll and come back 3 months later. I happen to spend those 3 months with a guitarist friend and got mutually inducted.. He has since become a professional guitarist/ composer while what I am doing is pretty obvious to you... Vetti blogging of course :-)

Therefore please don't blame my beautiful guitar for the part that sounds like I am plucking a rubber band wrapped around the lunch box. Its the guitarist :-)

(I am personally cross with the word "Deiveegam" in the end of the pallavi which is D --> F# --> Bm. I did this correctly while plucking (relatively tougher to do) while screwed it up doing the rhythm guitar on both times.. too lazy to redo and left it as such)

And finally, this one is dedicated to Ved, the guy who taught me to guitar !!

18 comments:

  1. You posts will always have some words/ sentences which will haunt me for a couple of days after reading it...

    "Chordensity"
    "...But all he is doing is going into the stealth mode to come out firing all cylinders..."
    "...What is not so common is finding another composer who can do the same..."

    The above are going to disturb me for a while!

    :)

    Keep it up!!

    ReplyDelete
  2. Dear Vicky
    Very Well Played. You are a seasoned guitarist too. I never knew. your fingerpicking and strumming both are very nice.

    How about this version of chords for the charanam.

    Thedinen - All line is with DM7th
    Thendralile D Gm
    Midandhu Varum - F# Bm
    Then malare Em6 F#
    Aee - F# F#7

    This is the version i normally play. Pls try and let me know your comments.

    Thanks
    Naggy

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Vicky,

    You are absolutely right about Ilaiyaraaja's chord density. Take "ooru sanam" for example, there are 2 chords for each line when normally a composer will give only 1 chord. Or take the charanam ending of the following songs: shenbagame, vaa vennila. I think there are chords for each syllable of the lyric (or for each note of the tune).

    BTW, I didn't know you play the guitar as well. Cool!

    BTW, I think "then malare" is Em and A. Or atleast that is what we played in our band and it suited perfectly.

    Then malare = Em A

    ReplyDelete
  4. Thats quite an interesting observation to pick - Chordensity.I am reminded of "Rojavai Thaalaattum Thendral" song too, i guess even it has good guitar work in which the chord density changes.

    As always, informative post.

    And if being on bench for 3 months could make you play guitar like that,then I am also looking forward to such 'bench' phases. :) Hope someone hears me out and grants me the wish.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Hey man! Thats too good! You have played the guitar quite well, i must say. Switching from plucking to strumming and back to plucking with a lot more ease.. :)
    Kaadhal Oviyam is indeed one of Raaja's classics! And I remember you teaching me the chords for the song, showing it on the keyboard when I played it on the guitar.. Haha!
    Cheers!

    Vedanth
    www.vedanth.in

    ReplyDelete
  6. Vicky,

    Lovely post as usual. Liked your guitaring. Looking at Aakarsh's post I am reminded of an old 'kadi' joke.

    Patient: After my finger heals can I play the violin.

    Doctor: Oh yes you can. You can play it as well as Kunnakudi can

    Patient: Wow. That's a miracle. I don't even know how to play violin!!

    My situation is something similar and no three month bench will help :)

    ReplyDelete
  7. Now I am waiting for you to play that one instrument by which your mail id goes...violin!

    Impeccable rhythm sense. Just impeccable. I really enjoyed your playing the guitars and singing.

    I prolly was the first one to hear the term Chordensity from you when I played the piano chords for the song Naan Enbathu. :)

    your fan,

    - Arun.

    ReplyDelete
  8. Dear Vicky,
    Guitar Vicky nu inime sollikalam....
    (bayam kaatara post dhan enaku ......
    Chords sound ai kaeka kathukaren.tats all.
    ipadi oru reply kaga sorrry vicky.
    (veru ondrum solvadharku illai.
    As usual, padichen. kaeten. Ellam
    IR isai - Ezhudharadhu Violin????? Vicky... Tats all.
    padichen.
    reply panniten.)

    With Love,
    Usha Sankar.

    ReplyDelete
  9. @ All:
    Thanks a lot. Guitar is something which I do for fun as opposed to the other instruments which I play with some "study" oriented intention. So truly this is an instrument destined to be a (wo)man's best friend as glorified by John Denver (This old guitar).. no doubt..

    @ BM:
    Thanks da..

    @Naggy and Ramesh:

    Naggy,
    Thendralile is indeed D Gm.. (My bad to have specified it as DM7th instead of D. I think I played D only)

    Midhandhu Varum we are in agreement there

    Then Malare, the melody finishes at Ni3 and hangs around there in the Aee also, "Then" of thendralile is starting at Dha; Em6th will have a Ni3 already, F# also finishes in Ni3; Two chords both finishing in Ni3 doesn't provide the required variation I think. May be if you play the Em6th with an inversion of 6th note in the ocatave lower to the E then it makes a bit sense indeed.

    Same with Aee.. F#7th's 7th note is Ri2, where as the melody finishes at Ni3 only. So this gives a totally different color than the original although its brilliant as well.

    Ramesh.. E minor or Major both suits very well at that place. I hear from the original song as Major. but its too deep to call.. Anyway its a very valid WCM transition to have F# --> E (Major) --> A progression (for a D root). This is a great modulating phrase as opposed to the traditional Em and F#m; Raaja himself adopts in numerous songs (Such as the prelude of Maarugo, Even Kodai kaala kaatre also I guess..)

    But I agree Em --> A is more the traditional application and will always suit also..

    @ Aakarsh:
    Sure Rojavai Thaalattum Thendral is a musician's delight. Because Panthuvarali is one such Raaga where each note can be colored by distinct chords within the scale for each of them. This is usually rare. Chords on Panthuvarali is a superb subject altogether.

    @ Ved:
    Guru.... ! Really glad that you could drop by here. Thanks for coming and leaving a message. If you say, the Guitaring is Ok, I would consider it as Pass through Guru's acknowledgement.. But the fact remains that I made some sounds like the rubberband in the lunch box.. So I will try to increase my current frequency of playing once a couple of months to at least once a month before we meet next time.. Hope you are doing great otherwise..

    @ Suresh..
    Enna Koduma Suresh, sorry Saravanan Idhu...

    Thanks :-)

    @ TN:
    Really thanks dude.. Indeed we discussed chordensity before.. finishing of charanam in "Naan Enbadhu" is a delightful phrase to measure chordensity as we have discussed...
    Violin... oh.. adhuvaa..? Ofcourse.. on the chords, sorry cards ... :-) The problem is, Violin is the most unforgiving instrument of all.. without practice if you sit on that instrument it will humble you to no end .. (Unlike Guitar or keyboard where, when you know you press the correct note, the sound is guaranteed to be correct.. in violin, even if you think you are pressing the correct position, it sounds awful without continuous practice.. So let me prepare myself first before uploading any videos).. :-) but will surely do it soon..

    @ Usha:
    Mudhalla Bayappadaama oru comment-a pottadhukke ungalukku periya Thanks sollanum.. So meendum ungalin ayaraadha ookkaththirkku mikka nandri..

    With Love
    Vicky
    Thanks..

    ReplyDelete
  10. Dear Vicky
    Then Malare, I will take your suggestion to use EA rather than Em6 F#. E A sounds really good compared to using Em6 and F# and another disadvantage in my version was that F# was used continously for two beats before moving to F#7. Shifting from A to F# gives a good variation.

    I will stick on to using F# and F#7 for the "Aee" though. instead of using both as F#. It gives a different feel as well as the chordensity(In your terms) will be more as using a F#7 on the last beat will make it as 8 different chords per 8 beats on that particular line. :-) It will be like | D Gm | F# Bm | E A | F# F#7 |.

    Thanks
    Naggy

    ReplyDelete
  11. vicky,
    unmaiyil neenga dhan
    ennai encourage panreenga..
    naan dhan thanks sollanam.

    Suresh sonna example kuda sari ilai..

    ennoda example...

    Maya bazar 96 film il
    oorvasi paatu kathupa.... andha madhiri...
    paatu teacher solvar - swaram solli
    thaliki yethikanam.. yerinadhum
    pidichukanam etc ellam.
    oorvasi - bavayma thalaiyai aatuva.

    paatu sir start pannuvar - sa nu.ipo
    avar melae oru cocroch yera arambikum.

    oorvasi yum sa nu solli start pannuvanga...

    paatu teacher kaepar - yericha ....
    oorvasi solva - inum yeralai
    paatu sir - yerinadhum nalla pidichuko

    oorvasi - sari sir. ipo dhan thalaiku yera poradhu

    ipadi solitu swaram sollama - kataiyla
    sir thalaiyil oru podu poduva...
    sir azhundhundae kaepar - yenma adichae nu

    oorvasi solva - karapan poochi thalaiku yerichu.. neenga dhan sonnengalae. thalaiki yerinadhum pidikanam nu

    ahhhaa
    andha madhiri achu en kadhai...

    guitar, fingers, ring , nu vedikai
    parthen...
    face matum kadaisi varai theriyalai.

    hhehehe..

    just kidding. thappa eduthukadheenga pl.

    With Love,
    Usha Sankar.

    ReplyDelete
  12. @ Naggy..
    Sure F#|F#7 to finish with is indeed a good improvisation even if its a deviation from the original. It does fit well

    @ Usha:
    Moonjiya kaatradhukku badhila namma music-a kaattuvomae-nnu nenachen.. avlodhaan.. Maththapadi onnum illa..

    With Love
    Vicky

    ReplyDelete
  13. great stuff! Thanks for the informative posts. Enjoyed reading several of them.

    While you are still immersed in this song, why don't write about the bass line? esp. during the interludes. Check out the second interlude where the bass line for the veena part is mind-blowingly immaculate!!!

    A small suggestion. Why do we just talk about Raaja greatness, and let the other composers alone. IMHO there are lot of composers whose greatness is yet to be explored.

    vijay

    ReplyDelete
  14. EDIT:

    great stuff! Thanks for the informative posts. Enjoyed reading several of them.

    While you are still immersed in this song, why don't you write about the bass line? esp. during the interludes. Check out the second interlude where the bass line for the veena part is mind-blowingly immaculate!!!

    A small suggestion. Why don't we just talk about Raaja greatness, and let the other composers alone. IMHO there are lot of composers whose greatness is yet to be explored.

    vijay

    ReplyDelete
  15. Dear Vicky,
    Wish You Happy New Year...

    With Love,
    USha Sankar.

    ReplyDelete
  16. Your blog keeps getting better and better! Your older articles are not as good as newer ones you have a lot more creativity and originality now keep it up!

    ReplyDelete
  17. hi, iam in need of chords for the songs "sundari kannal oru sedhi" from thalabathi and "ennulle Ennulle" from valli.. can u mail me if u have??? or atleast giv the links??/ they r too complicated.... we need to perform it in an event... thank u ...

    ReplyDelete
  18. Do you have the chords for the whole song? I referred this, but I have doubts in a few lines.

    http://www.indianguitartabs.com/showthread.php?t=6533

    I have doubts in the above page esp in:

    Interlude 1 - Flute
    Charanam end - the Dm6 chord
    Interlude 2 - veena end - Bm F#
    Interlude 2 end - Fdim

    ReplyDelete