Jun 28, 2008

Mini Flute Sonatas

Currently I am listening to the the Flute Sonatas of the Bach. Only one word to describe it.. Hypnotizing... I do not understand WCM completely. But one need not know it in detail to appreciate this aesthetic arrangement of just a single Flute accompanied by a single Harpsichord. (Since Harpsichord is not widely used in today's context, Guitar is seen a worthy substitute. Almost all Western classical Duet performances now a days involving Flute, employs Guitar as the counterpart. This combination of Flute + Guitar is actually heavenly. )

As "All roads lead to Raaja", this experience also led me to him. I could immediately recognize this kind of arrangement with his songs too. While there are many things that are unique to Raaja, its such seamless application of classical techniques on a Indian 'gramiya' (Folk) song for instance, which defines Raaja to me. Listen to the following tracks all of which lasting only about 20 seconds. If I am given the liberty to categorize them with a nice name, I would call them as 'mini flute sonatas' !

(Note: The Sonata in Western Classical paradigm is a musical form that religiously follow certain movements (such as Exposition, Development, Recapitulation and Coda) in a certain order; The clips provided below are by no means a 'Sonata' as in a classical paradigm; As a matter of fact each of these lasts only 20 seconds or so.. :-) Therefore its just a musical name that I am attaching to these clips since they share a common quality in arrangement that could be also noted in a traditional Western Classical Sonata)

1. Prelude of Poove Sempoove (You missed it all these days to take a note of this devine combination .. didn't you..?)

2. 2nd BGM of Pacha Mala Poovu (This is the sonata in Folk song I was referring to..)

3. 2nd BGM of "Oru Jeevan.. Azhaithadhu" (full of overlaps.. multiple flute tracks and with a running Guitar in the background while a second guitar track evoking a Veena effect...)

4. Prelude of Poovile Medai (Alright. This is not Guitar.. But the background is instead a synthetic Piano/ Harpsichord like instrument. The concept is the same)


5. Prelude Edho Mogam (Its not surprising that he chose this song to show to Mr. Paul Maurrits. The strings section in this song puts Raaja in his own league.. but returning to the point of this blog, the prelude's Flute + Guitar combo is short but the most powerful part of the whole song!)

The piece in 2nd BGM is an ode of Raaja's prowess of blending east and west. The starting Guitar + Flute part is Western Arrangement. The 'Gramiya' flute that follows with Keyboard/ Santoor type of mode is uniquely Indian and Rustic thus forming an Indianized version of the same arrangement. (If you have a keen ear, you can make out that the towards the end of this clip, the keyboard/ Santoor player gasps for breadth. He can't catch up with the speed of the flute consistently and clearly falls out of sync towards the fag end. But in my opinion, These are the areas which exhibits the superior skills of human talent. Because this is a tough phrase for any keyboardist to play constantly for so long at that speed.. Though technically this is a mistake, it exhibits fighting grace of the player on the contrary. At least He has played it manually, alongside the flute player communicating with him while playing in the studio... Live... A far cry from today's programmed loops where notes and beats can be played with micro second precision.. But of no grace...)
2nd interlude of Edho Mogam

6. 2nd BGM of Singara Cheemayile (Soothing... very very soothing....)

7. 2nd BGM of Vaayakkatti (The flute melody is truly a tribute to WCM in TFM. 2 songs from the same movie [solla thudikudhu manasu] in this arrangement is what you call magnanimous)

8. Prelude of Yelamala Kaatukkulla (I am going to be a little lavish here. This piece is my single most favorite short piece of Raaja. The way Guitar strumming progresses along with the melody brings you the question, was the guitar composed for the flute or viceversa. And the flute is such an anti-climax for a rugged Indian nomadic main song. Its very easy to imagine a Philharmonic orchestra flutist playing this track in some Concert hall in Vienna. )

The pattern of Raaja's application here is very interesting. These mini sonatas (I prefer to call it this way, even if it may be outrageous for some !!) are always in the prelude of the song or in the second BGMs. The simplicity is stunning. Their arrangement is very similar to the one employed in Bach's flute Sonatas.. A dominant yet soothing melody in flute very ably supported by Guitar, who most of the times caresses the flute with its chord progressions and sometimes lending a strong contrapuntal support. Always the dialog is started by the Guitar which has its 15 seconds of fame while the Flute silently enters without much ado and assumes the center stage.

There is a complete absence of any Rhythm instruments whatsoever during these phrases. No Bass guitar... (How on earth can a portion of Raaja's song be devoid of Bass guitar..?), No ornamentation by extra keyboard chords.. May be an occasional Gopichand for the folk songs to evoke the Village feel.. thats it.. But 99% of the time, its just the combination of Flute + Guitar. Again only one word comes to my mind... Mesmerizing...

With Love
Vicky

PS: If you are interested in listening to Bach's original, be my guest.. (well, actually Laurel Zucker's!! Thank you Laurel!)



CD2 Complete JS Bach Flute Sonatas by Laurel Zucker



16 comments:

  1. Hi Vicky,

    Great findings. I have always enjoyed the Flute+Guitar from IR songs. Your post has opened new areas for me to explore. And you are right, there is no bass in all of these examples you quoted. And that is intriguing!

    Good post!

    Krishna

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  2. Nice observation and great findings as BASSIX said .
    Expecting more from you .

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  3. A very nice blog. Illayaraja has given us so much wealth. Like Tyagaraja in Carnatic music you can explore the music of Illayaraja in different dimensions and still there will be lot more dimensions left.

    S.Suresh

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  4. Nice observation and great pieces. Keep posting. I thoroughly enjoy them.

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  5. Nice one Vicky. Hope you write more like this about his violin magics too :)

    Homework time!! The first piece that strikes me after reading this, is the second prelude of Kaalam Maaralam from Vazhkai. I have always wondered about the usage of Flute+Guitar and your post is encouraging to identify more songs

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  6. Very Nice selections Vicky.Keep them coming!

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  7. Dear Vicky,

    Fantastic observation and almost absolute interpretation of the mindset that our Maestro could have had during the composition of these songs! As this is not unexpected from you, what more can I say? I recollect the lessons you gave me on Raaja's connecting pieces quoting "Oru sandhanak kaattukkulle" as an example a decade ago (which I wouldn't forget anyway)! From there, the journey and the accumulation of knowledge have never stopped! In fact, the interest has only kept on growing! Thank you Vicky - I owe you a lot for making my life beautiful by polishing my Raaja rasanai! Keep writing!

    With love,
    Vijay.

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  8. Dear Vicky,

    Great songs selections! Though I have heard these songs, when I concentrate on the parts you mentioned, it sounds distinctly wonderful! - for e.g. Yelamalai piece.

    You had mentioned about an instrument called Gopichand. What is that? I'm hearing this name for the 1st time.

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  9. Everyone:
    Thanks a lot for all your kind words..

    @ CRV:
    Gopichand is a instrument used by Saints, Folk singers, Street singers etc..sort of a mobile and portable Tambura.. that gives a "toin toin" sound... I guess its also called as Ektara... You can find more info @ http://chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/gopichand.html
    I have this instrument in my keyboard in the ethnic sounds section and hence know about this... And in TFM, since the days of Viswanathan-Ramamurthy, this instrument has found a prominent place in the folk base songs.. For instance "Thaalaiyaan Poo Mudichi" from BhagaPirivinai (??), you can notice the beautiful use of this instrument throughout the song.. And IR has prominently used this native instrument mostly in the songs of nativity as well... :-)

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  10. Dear Vicky,

    Superb collection. Your Observations make us look at these songs with more keenness to uncover the hidden gems......

    Athuvum antha "Poovile Medai" prelude - Appaa !! It can straight away be misunderstood as part of a WCM orchestra ....

    Raaja Raaja thaan....
    Pl. continue the good work........

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  11. Sir,

    Prelude {00:02 - 00:26} of Alaigale vaa from Kavithai malar is typical mini Flute sonata form with piano accompainment {largo, eh?}. That too two different melodies played through flute in that short timing. 2nd {flute} melody imitates de lead melody of this song, steals de spotlight as ya're write-up does {smile}. Splendid!

    always

    ~~Raaja rules!

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  12. *steals de spotlight as yer write-up does {smile}. Splendid!

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  13. In fact prelude of Alaigale vaa is a great Flute Sonata, except that its more of a flute solo accompanied with Chords and not a running guitar @ the background as the rest of the songs that I specified.. May be you can compare it with the prelude of "Oh !! Butterfly" I guess.. Nonetheless its a great song.. and the Guitar Progressions during Pallavi are simple and stunning..
    ~ Vicky

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  14. Dear Vicky,
    IR in padalagalai parkum ungal parvai - ennai eppodhum acharya paduthum...

    Adhaiyum ungalin elimaiyana ezhuthukalil - IR ai pola - Miga periya isaiyai elimaiyaga,thannudiaya style il tharuvadhai pola

    Ungalin observation ai - miga elimaiyaga anal arumaiyaga ezhudhum
    ungalin padhivugaluku ennudiaya
    manamarandha nanri .......

    IR in instrumentation ai patri sollum
    podhellam - Idhai patri ezhudha
    varthai ilaiyo ena ninakia vaikkum..
    But u simplly Great......

    Beautiful word - Mini Fulte Sonatas.... hmmmmmm....
    Yes. True..

    With Love,
    Usha Sankar.

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  15. My apologies, yup, Alaigale vaa from Kavithai malar does not follow de rule # 2 {running guitar}. Beside, prelude of "Oh!butterfly, it is corresponding to overture/prelude of guitar work for de song Nilavea nee varavendum - En arukil nee irunthal and contour of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata.

    Few more to de list:

    Prelude of Aathadi paavada from Poovilangu. However, here running santoor/synth string accompanies de gorgeous folky flute, later strumming of guitar joins.

    2nd interlue of Senbagamey senbagamey from Enga ooru paattukaran. Here, running classical guitar {eh?} is not continuous, still it kinda obey de rules. Synth string chord is played parallelly with de cute folky flute.

    Title music of Vanna Vanna pookkal - It is kinda bachish Classical guitar {eh?} work with pulchritudinous flute and later, guest apperance of oboe for embellishment. It is yet another testimonial for "HE is an incarnation of music". It is more like confession and makes my thoughts immaculate. God's own composition.

    Kindly correct me if I am wrong. Have a good one!

    P.S: Guitars in mono effect descends de sharpness and so, thick/compressed sound insist me to say, classical guitar.

    always

    ~~Raaja rules!

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  16. Vicky,

    Today I was listening to some of my favourite, but have-not-heard-for-long songs. I found a wonderful Guitar-flute sonata in the first interlude of 'Oru Dhevadhai vandhadhu' song from Naan Sonnathe Sattam! I remembered your post and adding it to the list :-)

    ~Sethu

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